Ovarian cysts are known to burst from time to time. This is a major concern for female patients who may be at risk for developing ovarian cysts. They want to know what happens when an ovarian cyst bursts open and what to do.
Upon the bursting of an ovarian cyst, women experience a severe pain usually radiating from the lower abdomen and pelvic area. The intensity of the pain felt by the individual depends on what happens when an ovarian cyst bursts. Such factors include but are not limited to the following: Was the cyst infected? Was there any bleeding? What did the cyst contain?
A burst ovarian cyst produces sharp pain that requires the person to seek immediate treatment at a hospital. The peritoneum, which lines the peritoneal cavity, has become irritated by this burst, which produces the acute pain. Ovarian cysts contain blood and other contents which may irritate the peritoneum. They also contain a large amount of prostaglandins, which stimulate the inflammatory process and cause pain directly and indirectly.
Unlike what happens when an ovarian cysts bursts, when a regular follicle ruptures and releases an egg under the normal menstruation pattern, women usually experience no pain. This causes some to draw comparisons between the normal release of the egg and the bursting of an ovarian cyst. However, when a follicle ruptures, it causes very little bleeding because it is so small. Ovarian cysts can reach between 5 cm to 10 cm in diameter.
The peritoneum is tender and sensitive because it contains so many nerve endings. Just ten ml of blood is sufficient to irritate it. What happens when an ovarian cyst bursts is that the fluid inside is released and can affect surrounding blood vessels and can cause bleeding into the peritoneum. This bleeding can cause intense pain in women with ovarian cysts.
An ovarian cyst does not usually rupture since most ovarian cysts usually goes away on their own. In this case, the fluid found inside the ovarian cyst is reabsorbed, causing the ovarian cyst to collapse. Most ovarian cysts do not burst and merely disappear on their own after a few menstrual cycles.
Concern about the risks and what happens when an ovarian cyst bursts is to be expected from women who have ovarian cysts. While extreemly painful, it is hardly ever a immediate threat to your life. Needless to say, if your a woman who is having this happen to you it would still be wise to go to the hospital or to your family doctor if you can and have yourself checked out.
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