Diabetes mellitus is a common disease that is prevalent throughout the world. There are a variety of different causes of diabetes such as stress, lifestyle, lack of exercise, heredity and obesity. When it comes to diabetes it is actually a metabolic disorder of the body.
A diabetic cannot produce enough insulin or use the insulin that they do produce effectively enough to convert starch, sugar and other food to energy. It is common for diabetics to have high blood sugar levels. Because the blood sugar in the body should be at a certain level, it is necessary for diabetics to use either insulin injections or medication to get their levels down.
People with an empty stomach should have a blood sugar level of between 70mg/dl and 110mg/dl; this is the ideal level. Sometimes, the level may go below 70mg/dl; in such conditions, the condition is called hypoglycemia. Hyperglycemia on the other hand is what diabetics often have when their blood sugar level rises above 110mg/dl.
Types Of Diabetes
When it comes to diabetes there are a few different types known as gestational diabetes, Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes. In case of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, the patient’s body does not breakdown glucose. Instead, their body will produce energy from proteins and fats. This can cause and excessive weight loss and it can also lead to a condition known as polyphegia.
Gestational diabetes is a condition where the pregnant woman develops diabetes. Although this type of diabetes may only be temporary, it could be harmful for both the mother and the unborn baby. Moreover, after their delivery, women who have had gestational diabetes should be careful with their diet, and make periodical checks to ensure their blood sugar levels are under control.
Complications Of Diabetes
Diabetes is not a dangerous condition if it is controlled properly; if it is not controlled then death could occur. If blood sugar levels are too high then problems such as neuropathy, heart failure or kidney problems could occur. Diabetes sufferers also have a much higher chance of developing heart disease and suffering from strokes.
However knowledge is a powerful tool and coupled with the right diet, exercise and medication, those with diabetes can go on to have long, normal lives.
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